《瓦尔登湖·第一章·经济篇·Economy》第39节

瓦尔登湖 · 第1章 · 第39节

At length, in the beginning of May, with the help of some of my acquaintances, rather to improve so good an occasion for neighborliness than from any necessity, I set up the frame of my house. No man was ever more honored in the character of his raisers than I. They are destined, I trust, to assist at the raising of loftier structures one day. I began to occupy my house on the 4th of July, as soon as it was boarded and roofed, for the boards were carefully feather-edged and lapped, so that it was perfectly impervious to rain; but before boarding I laid the foundation of a chimney at one end, bringing two cartloads of stones up the hill from the pond in my arms. I built the chimney after my hoeing in the fall, before a fire became necessary for warmth, doing my cooking in the mean while out of doors on the ground, early in the morning: which mode I still think is in some respects more convenient and agreeable than the usual one. When it stormed before my bread was baked, I fixed a few boards over the fire, and sat under them to watch my loaf, and passed some pleasant hours in that way. In those days, when my hands were much employed, I read but little, but the least scraps of paper which lay on the ground, my holder, or tablecloth, afforded me as much entertainment, in fact answered the same purpose as the Iliad.

注释摘要

这段文字记录了梭罗瓦尔登湖小屋从搭建框架到初步入住的几个关键节点,表面是施工日记,实则处处藏着他对劳动、协作与精神生活的独特理解。 他说五月初请了几位熟人来帮忙立起屋架,随即补了一句:与其说这是出于必要,不如说是借机增进邻里情谊。这句话不宜轻轻放过。梭罗在此有意将自己与“自给自足”的刻板印象拉开距离——他并不拒绝他人的帮助,只是拒绝那种把劳动完全交给雇工、…