《沉思录·卷五·天未亮就起身》第11条
About what am I now employing my own soul? On every occasion I must ask myself this question, and inquire, What have I now in this part of me which they call the ruling principle? and whose soul have I now,--that of a child, or of a young man, or of a feeble woman, or of a tyrant, or of a domestic animal, or of a wild beast?
注释摘要
这是一场极为严厉且不留情面的自我审视。奥勒留在这里做的是将理性向内翻转,把它变成一把手术刀,对准自己的灵魂。他追问的并非笼统的“我在想什么”,而是精准地瞄准了斯多葛派所谓的“主宰能力”——它指的是那个能够运用印象、作出判断、下达行动指令的内心最高官能,是灵魂的“驾驭者”。这个官能本身如同一个容器,它可以此刻被某一种内容填满并塑形。奥勒留的深刻之处在于,他不…