《智慧书·第三辑·一〇一至一五〇》第20则

智慧书 · 第3辑 · 第20则

Live Practically. Even knowledge has to be in the fashion, and where it is not it is wise to affect ignorance. Thought and taste change with the times. Do not be old-fashioned in your ways of thinking, and let your taste be in the modern style. In everything the taste of the many carries the votes; for the time being one must follow it in the hope of leading it to higher things. In the adornment of the body as of the mind adapt yourself to the present, even though the past appear better. But this rule does not apply to kindness, for goodness is for all time. It is neglected nowadays and seems out of date. Truth-speaking, keeping your word, and so too good people, seem to come from the good old times: yet they are liked for all that, but in such a way that even when they all exist they are not in the fashion and are not imitated. What a misfortune for our age that it regards virtue as a stranger and vice as a matter of course! If you are wise, live as you can, if you cannot live as you would. Think more highly of what fate has given you than of what it has denied.

注释摘要

这一则的标题“Live Practically”如果直接译成“活得实际”,会漏掉葛拉西安在开篇第一句就埋下的张力。原文“Even knowledge has to be in the fashion”,知识与时尚并置,本身就构成了一个概念主义的悖论,因为知识通常被认为是稳固不变的东西,而时尚恰恰是流动易变的。葛拉西安要说的不是放弃原则去随波逐流,而是承认一…