《智慧书·第一辑·一至五十》第10则

智慧书 · 第1辑 · 第10则

Fortune and Fame. Where the one is fickle the other is enduring. The first for life, the second afterwards; the one against envy, the other against oblivion. Fortune is desired, at times assisted: fame is earned. The desire for fame springs from man's best part. It was and is the sister of the giants; it always goes to extremes—horrible monsters or brilliant prodigies.

注释摘要

机运与声名,这一则把这对概念做了清晰的切割。在葛拉西安的笔下,机运是易变的,声名是持久的;机运属于生前,声名属于身后;机运用来抵御他人的嫉妒,声名用来抵御时间的遗忘。这三组对立构成了整则格言的基本骨架,但真正值得注意的是最后那句有些突兀的结语:声名是巨人的姐妹,永远走向极端——要么是可怕的怪物,要么是辉煌的奇迹。 这句话需要从十七世纪西班牙的观念语境来理解…